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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00075_Text_rel02t.txt
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1997-02-04
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51 lines
Lightness Constancy
We tend to perceive the
lightness of objects veridically,
even though different degrees
of illumination fall on them.
Because the reflectance is
constant, the entire stair
appears to be white.
What determines our
perception of neutral (or
achromatic) colorΓÇöΓÇôthe shades
of lightness, from white to
black? The answer that often
springs most readily to mind is
that our perception of these
shades is determined by the
specific intensity of light
reflected by a surface to the
eye, referred to as luminance.
After all, everyone knows that
white surfaces reflect more
light than do black surfaces,
which is why one wears white
clothing in the summer to
reflect sunlight and dark
clothing in the winter to
capture the sunΓÇÖs warmth.
The luminance of a white
surface is indeed far greater
than that of a black oneΓÇöΓÇôat
least for any given
illumination. The qualification
points to the difficulty with the
absolute-luminance
explanation. Illumination
varies from place to place and
from time to time. A black part
of a whitewall tire in bright
sunlight can reflect light to the
eye that is thousands of times
stronger than that reflected by
the tireΓÇÖs white part in a dimly
lit garage. Were luminance the
explanation of lightness
perception, the black part of
the tire in sunlight should look
much lighter than the white
part indoors. But it doesnΓÇÖt.
Constancy prevails.